Saturday, 28 December 2013

AIR BLOWING OF BITUMEN (ASPHALT) PROCESS

SOURCES OF ASPHALT (BITUMEN)  Asphalt is obtained as the ultimate bottom product of a vaccum distillation column(VDU) .  The residums obtained from VDU may still contain some oil, but further distillation of it serves no use at all. These residums are rich in asphalts and form the starting materials for air blown bitumen process. Asphalts are also obtained on a large scale from deasphalting units. Reduced...

Saturday, 14 September 2013

Enthalpy(H) - Entropy(S) Diagram OR Mollier Diagram

MOLLIER DIAGRAM  The Mollier Diagram is named after a german Mechanical Engineer Richard Mollier. It is a graphical representation of steam tables, in which Specific Entropy is plotted along the ordinate(X-axis) and Specific Enthalpy along the abscissa(Y-axis). The diagram is divided into two portions by a somewhat horizontal line termed as Saturation Curve.The lower portion(i.e., wet stream region) contains the values of wet stream, whereas the upper portion (i.e.,superheated...